May 2002
Leadership: First Who...Then
What
We expected that good-to-great
leaders would begin by setting a new vision and strategy. We found instead that they first got the
right people on the bus, the wrong people off the bus, and the right people in the right seats - and then they
figured out where to drive it. The old adage, "People are your most important asset" turns out to be
wrong. People are not your most important asset. The right people
are.
Jim Collins Good To Great 2001
April 2002
What's
in a name?
Dale Dauten, in
his syndicated column, writes about Coldstone Creamery President Doug
Ducey. Ducey, states that
"the current management fad is for managers to call themselves 'coaches,' but
this merely perpetuates the myth that a
manager's job is to tell people what to do. That's why 'negotiator' would
be a better job description."
The article
includes a great story about Ducey's career at Procter and Gamble...
"...It was a foregone conclusion, everything was in place to let him go.
I went to meet with him, and tryting to act like I was a manager, saying all the
stuff
I was supposed to say, and I realized that he was looking right through me.
I was
getting nowhere. So I stopped trying to be a manger and just said, 'Talk
to me.
Tell me what's going on. What do you need?'
That's when he confided in me. he'd been afraid to admit that since a
medical leave he'd been have trouble with the technical detail. He'd lost
part of the information he used to have. In other words, he needed
retraining. So we got it for him, and he went beack to being successful,
and he finished his career with P & G.
Bob's comments:
Do you think people care about the
label - lead manager, leader, manager, coach, negotiator, etc?
Aren't they more interested in what
we do?
Dale Dauten (King Features Syndicate)
www.dauten.com
March 2002
The
good-to-great leaders spent essentially
no energy
trying to "create alignment," "motivate the troops,"
or "manage
change." Under the right conditions, the problems of commitment,
alignment, motivation and
change largely
take care of themselves. Alignment principally follows from results
and momentum,
not the other way around.
Excerpt from: Jim
Collins, Good To Great 2001
February
2002
Good is the enemy of great.
And that is the key reason why we have so little that becomes great.
We don't have great schools,
principally because we have good schools.
We don't have great government
because we have good government.
Few people attain great lives, in
large part because it is just too easy to settle for a good life.
The vast majority of companies never
become great because it the vast majority become quite good -
and that is their main problem.
Jim Collins, Good to Great Harper
Collins, 2001
January 2002
A Coach, Not a Dictator
Deming
talks more about leadership than any of the other experts, although they all
agree that leadership is critical. Describing a leader, Deming says that "he
understands how the work of this group fits into the aims of the company, its
constancy of purpose..... He tries to create for everybody, interest, challenge
and joy in work..... He teaches them cooperation, he works by cooperation. He
tries to optimize the education, skills and abilities of everyone - helps them
to improve. He's coach and counsel, not judge. Judging people doesn't help
them." Deming says that there are three sources of power a leader can use: the
formal power of his position, the power of his knowledge, and the power of his
personality. A successful leader, he says, "develops knowledge and personality"
so that people come to him for help and advice. He uses formal power of
position sparingly and only because "this source of power enables him to change
the system, equipment, material, methods, to reduce variation in output." Formal
power, therefore is only used to order fundamental changes.
Questions:
1. Which type of power do you usually
use?
2. When do you use formal power?
3. What are the business, educational
and/or professional implications of Deming's concept of leadership and power?
Excerpt from:
Dobbyns & Mason: Quality or Else
December 2001
John Wooden, legendary basketball coach at
UCLA..........
ESPN: You've often described yourself as a
teacher. What do you most enjoy about teaching?
Wooden: Watching youngsters improve. If I didn't see
improvement in my youngsters from the beginning of the year to the end, I
thought, I'm to blame, because I'm the teacher. When I had players that didn't
improve to the degree I thought they should, I felt responsible and it bothered
me.
Two players came as close to realizing their full potential as any two I ever
had. One was Conrad Burke (1956-1958) and the other was Doug McIntosh
(1964-1966). As freshmen, I didn't think either one of them would play a minute
for us on the varsity. The very next year Doug McIntosh played about 30 minutes
in the national championship game against Duke. He didn't have the physical
ability that many had, but he became a starter the next year. Conrad Burke was a
starter for two years -- at one time I thought he would never play any
meaningful minutes for us. Neither of them were very good jumpers, but they were
good rebounders because they assumed every shot would be missed, and they got
their hands up and tried to get the ball, instead of assuming somebody else was
going to get it. They weren't good shooters, but they had high shooting
percentages, because they didn't take bad shots.
ESPN: What is the key to being a good teacher?
Wooden: Patience. No two cases are identical, but
the teacher must always have patience. And you have to listen to those under
your supervision. I think anyone in a position of supervision, if they're not
listening to those under them; they're not going to get good results. The
supervisor must make sure that all of those under his supervision understand
they're working with him, not for him. I think if you work for someone, you
punch the clock in and out and that's it. If you're working with someone, you
want to do more than that.
John
Wooden's new book with Andrew Hill, "Be Quick -- But Don't Hurry," was
released last month by Simon & Schuster.
November 2001
Education and Business deal with the same
issues!
Owners Identify Time-Wasters
Business
owners face constant dilemmas dealing with employees. Managers and owners say
they spend too
much
time disciplining and dealing with personnel and ranked that problem as their
most unproductive task,
according
to a survey conducted last year by George
S. May International Company, the
Park Ridge, III.-
based
management consulting firm.
Survey results show that the 11 most unproductive tasks
are:
-
Disciplining and dealing with personnel
-
Correcting others mistakes
-
Doing work others should accomplish
-
Teaching others what they already should
know
----
Dealing with
auditors and/or regulatory agencies
Breaks
Phone calls
Meetings
Waiting for information
Reading mail and reports
Unnecessary conversations
Since
the first four issues deal with workers, managers should consider better
training, says the consulting firm.
If
managers provide proper and constant follow�-up training, the biggest
time-wasters could become business-builders.
October 2001
In his seminars, Jim Rohn, a speaker and success
philosopher, asks the question, "How big will a tree grow?" The
answer is that a tree will grow as big as it can. It will put down as many
roots as it can; it will grow as many branches as it can; it will put out as
many leaves as it can; and it will produce as much fruit as it can. In
fact, everything in nature grows to its maximum potential. That is,
everything except people. Why? Because only people have the ability
to choose. Sadly, they can choose to be less that they have the
ability to be. However, there is great news in this powerful truth.
If people have the ability to choose to be less than they
can be, they also have the ability to choose to be all they can
be.
From: Winget,
Larry. The Simple Way to Success
www.larrywinget.com
September 2001
Demystifying
Results with Examples of Excellence
Not
all parents and children know what quality work looks like or understand the
criteria for it, because few schools provide repre�sentative, intelligible
examples of what they expect students to strive for (Wiggins 1994b). And finding
out the nature of assignments children are given, such as their number, length,
and kind-or how many books children are expected to read-is surprisingly
difficult for parents. Parents not only want better information about what their
children are learning, they want more of
it (Jaeger, Gorney, and Johnson 1994). We have underestimated this interest.
As our econ�omy becomes increasingly knowledge based, look for this attention
to increase.
The
emerging interest in exemplary student work or anchor papers is especially
fortunate. Such examples of excellence clearly exhibit
what we want from students. Models and exemplary samples of student work are
themselves goals: the clear, concrete expression of the results we wish children
to achieve. When accompanied by descriptive rubrics, exemplary student work
defines achievement goals in meaningful form.
We
should begin displaying, publishing, and referring to models of achievement
within and between every area of study. Wiggins (1994a) thinks that posting
models or exemplars in schools creates an atmosphere that promotes improvement
almost by itself, without administrative coercion. Seeing what children have
actually done extends our sense of student potential and defies the limits we
might put on children.
Schmoker,
Mike Results: The Key to School
Improvement ASCD 191996.
-
Do
the learners and their parent (s) know what your class and/or school
standards and expectations are?
-
Do
they know the difference between competence and quality work ?
August 2001
Consequences are usually imposed, which is the
primary reason why they are perceived negatively and why they do not change the
way a person wants to behave.
From: Discipline Without
Stress, Punishments or Rewards Piper Press,
2001 Marvin Marshall www.DisciplineWithoutStress.com
July 2001
Yogi Berra on Managing...........
A baseball manager is like a CEO. To get
results, you treat people the way you'd want to be treated. If I had a
problem with a player, I'd talk it over with him in private - I'd never
embarrass him. Being a manager is a high-pressure situation, there's a
load of responsibility, plus there's not a lot of job security. So control
what you can control. In any big job, you're always second-guessed and
probably get blamed more than you should.
- What parallels can you draw to education?
- How does this compare to your
leadership/managing beliefs?
- What are the business applications?
From: Berra, Yogi. When you
come to the fork in the road, TAKE IT! New York: Hyperion Press, 2001.
June 2001
Four Reasons People
Don't Plan
- They don't appreciate
the benefits of having a written plan.
- They sense it will
take a tremendous amount of time to prepare a plan and they feel they will
get more done by taking action.
- They don't know how!
- They don't make
planning a priority, and they keep putting it off as something they are
going to get to.
Ball, James R. DNA
Leadership through Goal-Driven Management Reston,
VA: Goals Institute, 1997
The lead-manager teacher in the School for Quality Learning creates a
learning environment that corresponds to the knowledge-based worldview.
Following are the features of that environment.
- It affords diversity, novelty, and openness to stimulate curiosity and
exploration.
- It provides options both within and beyond the classroom and school, and
it most certainly involves new players in the education of the learner as
the truth that learning occurs everywhere, not just "in school,"
is recognized.
- It is learner-centered, featuring personalized experimental and
experiential learning opportunities.
- It stimulates teamwork, flexibility and problem-solving.
- It frees and/or teaches learners to think creatively, critically and
evaluatively.
- It increase accountability for everyone and engages all in the
decision-making process.
- It promotes cooperation, social conscience and group interaction.
- It encourages risk taking and stresses the use of skills necessary to
adapt to and bring about change.
Excerpt from: Crawford, Bodine &
Hoglund The School for Quality Learning: Managing the School and
Classroom the Deming Way. Urbana, IL: Research
Press, 1993.
Better Teaching, Higher
Scores
If you wanted to be sure to do well on your annual
physical, would you practice the physical in advance? Or would you eat
right, exercise, and get enough sleep? Grant Wiggins used this analogy
to help his audience think through issues related to teaching and test
scores. Wiggins is president of Re: Learning by Design and co-creator of
ASCD's Understanding by Design program.
"To practice the physical gets it backwards, he
said. "I should practice being healthy, and then the physical will take
care of itself." Similarly, he argued, educators should use good teaching
practices and let state tests take care of themselves.
"The teachers who say, 'I'd like to teach for
understanding, but I have to cover the content' don't even have research
on their side," Wiggins said, because research does not support the notion
that covering content maximizes test scores. "There's no research to support
the claim by teachers that [doing] that will optimize memory, recall, or
retention," he said.
The physical is an indicator of health or its
absence, Wiggins said. Similarly, a state test is an indicator of students'
intellectual health. "The state comes in and does an intellectual physical
once a year, just like your doctor," he noted. "A physical is a quick-and-dirty
operation. Does that mean it's wrong or invalid? No."
Grant Wiggins - This is a short excerpt from Education
Update, Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria,
VA January 2001, page 4.
Public Relations for Educators?
How do we combat the negative press
that education regularly receives?
One method is for each school to commit to creating
one positive article per month.
While this may seem to increase the normal workload,
there are ways to share the load. If one teacher per month writes a letter
to the editor and/or a features editor, it would mean, in a normal size
school, a commitment for each teacher to write once every three years or
more.
- What would you like the public
to know?
- What and/or how you teach.
- Examples of a student� quality work,
etc.
- Examples of your classes� quality
work, etc.
- Examples of a teacher� quality work.
Bob Hoglund
Student Tutors / Helpers
Dr. Glasser emphasizes the importance of students
helping other students learn
by tutoring or directly working on the same assignments.
A teacher that agrees
with Dr. Glasser, has had some of the better students
complain about working with their
peers that are slower or unmotivated. She asked
me for suggestions.
Here are ten suggestions
for the teacher facing the situation described above.
-
Be sure to thank the student each
day that help is given.
-
Emphasize the skills that will
help them in future employment.
-
Write a short thank you note to
the student.
-
Write a formal thank you letter
that can be saved as a reference.
-
Offer to write a letter of recommendation
for the student (college or job).
-
Call the students parent and express
your appreciation/thanks for the students help.
-
Take the student to lunch or have
lunch in the classroom with them.
-
Allow other responsibilities that
are commensurate with the effort given. (The helper may be able to read / write
on a different topic than others)
-
Allow the student to earn extra
credit for helping others.
-
Continue to focus on a team effort
in class.
Bob Hoglund
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